Changes In US Society After Civil War - Free Essay Example

America has compressed the probabilities and continued as a multiracial and multicultural, and become the most powerful nation in the world. Diversity is a treasure of this country and unity is the countrys strength. The United States of America has a long and brief history of its independence. The economic development helped the country to become a leading nation in the world. Modern U.S society is the result of achievement from the Civil War and the laws and the amendments are the results of some hardiness the country had suffered in the past. In this paper, I will explain five major topics that we have covered in the class to describe how US society changed and how the lives of individual people were altered. 1.Reconstruction: The Reconstruction Era was the years after the Civil War. It was the era to rebuild the lesions that were imposed on the Nation. However, these years were very turbulent. President Lincoln was assassinated, and President Johnson was impeached. After the Civil War, President Lincoln came up with a plan to reinstate the Union back to how it was. This plan was very empathetic on the South and after his assassination, Johnson also followed this plan. One of the requirements for the Confederate states to come back to the Union was to endorse the Thirteenth Amendment, marking the end of slavery. Although free, Reconstruction did not do much about the racial inequality present. The voting rights for freedman was refused by Johnson, showing this inequality early on. At the end of Reconstruction, Southern states began to announce unfair laws, such as the Jim Crow Laws, that caged these now free men in the South. White supremacist groups, like the Ku Klux Klan, also formed to scare these free men into being controlled. President Lincoln was on the path of doing an excellent job with his Ten Percent Plan. Finally, the slaves were free but once they free there were rules put in place such as the Black Codes and Jim Crow Laws. They did this by killings and hangings of those that supported racial equality. This racial inequality was seen in segregation for almost a century until the civil rights movement began leading to racial equality. Today, The United States of America is a racial free country. Barack Obama became the first black president of the United States because of the American people turned their backs on a past of slavery and segregation and elected the first African-American to the US presidency. 2. Industrialization: The Industrial Revolution had finally started in the late 18th century leading to the early 19th century, in the US which permitted for the foundation of many different types of opportunities. While there were a few overall negative impacts on different categories of people such as immigrants, the rise in both wealth, technology, and job opportunities had increased for the common man. The invention of types of technology helped the factories to start producing smaller and replaceable parts for larger products and created both more jobs that helped to increase the value of certain things within society. The major influence in the industrial revolution was the usage of Lowell Mills which allowed for people of all ages, gender, and race to work which would increase the amount of wealth in each family household, and these jobs did come with negative impacts such as long hours, dangerous environments, and low pay but it eventually benefited the people of the U.S. Industrialization introdu ced to a New Society. The Industrial Revolution perceived the growth of large urban centers, such as Boston and New York City. Without industrialization modern, America would not flourish. 3. Progressivism: The United States faced several Issues after the industrialization era. The progressive movement emerged and brought many changes. They pushed many political reforms always looking to protect the wellness of the society. One of the ideals of the progressives was that they wanted democracy for a better America. The Progressive struggled against the corruption and manipulation from the big corporations and many politics. Progressive believed that the problems of the society had solutions and they wanted to improve the moral behavior of the people. They accomplished the goals by promoting reforms in the economy, politics, social wellness and moral. One of the reforms with morality was the prohibition of alcohol. This reform was supported by the Womens Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) and the Anti- Saloon League. The Progressive obtained the victory over this reform in 1919 with the passage of the eighteen amendment, which prohibited the sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcohol. Between the 1890s and 1920s. The Progressive movement aimed at spreading many different types of new social and political ideas that included things such as a better work environment and basic human living conditions. President Roosevelt also set up workmans compensation, which is a payment that employers had to pay employees who get injured on the job. President Wilson helped the economy by establishing a Federal Reserve Bank. Modern America is still benefiting from the Progressivism. 4. Jazz Age: The 1920s was a decade of success with a great change in both socially and culturally. The increase of financial stability in the 1920s allowed many Americans to be able to spend more on entertainment such as movies and music. Entertainment and movies became a large part of American culture. New styles of music and dance helped to push social norm, especially for the young generation. A long-term rebellious action finally ended in the 1920s and the US acquired the Nineteenth Amendment in the Constitution and females achieved their rights to vote. The Jazz Era was noticeable less by relaxation and consumption than by creativity and motivation. The alteration from print-based broadcasting to electronic media began in the 1920s. The opposition between newspapers and radio was minimal, as the latter was not so far, an active news medium. In 1920s Radios were first promoted for household usage. The United States converted to a consumer society in the 1920s. Modern advertising acquired ori gin in the 1920s when advertising agencies started to take shape. The consumer of modern US society still depends on advertising that started in the Jazz Age. 5.New Deal: The New Deal programs enhanced the life of numerous people over providing works for the unemployed, lawful guard for labor unions and non-unionized industrial workers, existing salaries for the working poor, current services for rustic America, and price constancy for farmers. The New Deal changed the relationship between the government and the nation. The New Deal has constructed everywhere the belief that the federal and state government must interfere in and regulator the economy and reliably funding the people in need. Numeral social assistance plans that are today in the United States have a footprint of gift to the New Deal era. Unemployment insurance, old age pensions, support for the disabled, farm subsidies, support for children in the poorest families, subsidized public housing, all were the programs under the New Deal plans which were designed to support the needs of the over-all people with numerous entitlement necessities. The most prominent social aid program known as S ocial Security System was initially recognized by the New Deal legislation. Modern US society is enjoying the benefits from every reform that included in the New Deal.

Study On Agro Industry And Agro Based Products Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2163 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Cause and effect essay Did you like this example? We would like to put forward to you all an Investment Idea, which would be real one worth investing in present market conditions. We considered our target investors to be Moderate Risk appetite and looking for stable returns in the long term. Sectors such as Infrastructure, Construction, Auto, and Consumer Durables, Banking are more interest rate driven industries. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Study On Agro Industry And Agro Based Products Finance Essay" essay for you Create order In the current scenario interest rates are just 15 20% (approx) behind the highest levels we have seen in recent years or just before recession of 2008. Above that Interest rates are expected to move up in this year further with increasing inflation. So these Industries may not perform as good as in the past in short to medium term period. In this trying period it makes sense to go overweight on conservative but stable return generating industries such as FMCG, Agro Products which have continuous demand for products even in lower liquidity conditions in terms of money. The Indian Agricultural Scenario Total geographical area of India is 328.7 mn hectares of which 140.3 mn hectares is net sown area, while 193.7 mn hectares is the gross cropped area, according to the Annual Report 2009-10 of the Ministry of Agriculture. Agriculture is one of the strongholds of the Indian economy and accounts for 14.6% of the countrys GDP in 2009-10, and 10.23% of the total exports. The sector provides employment to 55% of the work force as per recent numbers. Indias agriculture and allied sector grew by 3.8% in the first 6 months of the current fiscal (2010-11), against 1% in the year-ago period. According to the GDP data released by the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) on November 30, 2010, the countrys farm sector grew by 2.5% and 4.4% each in the 1st 2 quarters of the current fiscal, against 1.9% and 0.9%, respectively, in the same period last year. The Government is giving highest priority to agriculture and allied sector. The 11th Plan allocation has been considerably higher over the 10th Plan allocation. An amount of US$ 19 bn has been allocated for the Ministry of Agriculture during the 11th 5 Year Plan. Capital investment in agriculture has increased from US$ 1.2 bn in 2007-08 to US$ 3.26 bn in 2010-11 (inclusive of State Plan Scheme Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana), as per a Ministry of Agriculture press release dated August 3, 2010. Production India has become the worlds largest producer across a range of commodities due to its favourable agro-climatic conditions and rich natural resource base. India is the largest producer of coconuts, mangoes, bananas, milk and dairy products, cashew nuts, pulses, ginger, turmeric and black pepper. It is also the second largest producer of rice, wheat, sugar, cotton, fruits and vegetables. As per the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE) farm output will grow by 10% to 114 mn tonne (MT) in the 2010 Kharif season, while Rabi season is expected to report a 2% increase at 116.6 MT. Oilseeds production is expected to rise by 11.1% during the season to 18.1%, sugarcane to notch up by 15.6% to 321 MT and cotton to grow by 12.4% to 26.9 mn bales compared to 23.9 mn bales in the last season. The agency pegs the overall food grain output growth up by 5.3% to 229.7 MT. Major agricultural crops, including food grain, oilseeds, cotton, sugarcane, and fruits and vegetables, are pro jected to grow by 7.2% in 2010-11, while production of non-food crops as a whole is projected to grow by 9.7% in the year. Exports According to the governments Agri-trade promotion body, Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), Indias exports of agricultural and floricultural products, fruits and vegetables, animal products, cereals and processed food products was worth US$ 1.14 bn during April-May 2010-11. Indias Agri-export turnover is expected to rise to nearly US$ 18 bn by 2014, according to APEDA. At present, around 70% of the countrys agricultural and processed food exports are to developing countries in the Middle East, Asia, Africa and South America. Indian seed companies are eyeing the export markets in SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) and African countries with a host of hybrid seeds and best farm practices. While some of the companies like J K Seeds, Namdhari Seeds, Nuziveedu Seeds, Nath Seeds, R asi and Vibha Seeds have already ventured into the export markets in the region. Investments The public and private sector investment in agriculture have been steadily increasing since 2004-05. While public sector investments in agriculture have increased from US$ 3.61 bn in 2004-05 to US$ 5.5 bn in 2008-09, private sector investment has increased from US$ 14 bn in 2004-05 to US$ 25.5 bn in 2008-09, according to the Annual Report 2009-10 of the Ministry of Agriculture. Government Initiatives In the Union Budget 2010-11, the Finance Minister, Mr Pranab Mukherjee has made the following announcements for the agriculture sector: Provision of US$ 86.9 mn to extend the green revolution to the eastern region of the country comprising Bihar, Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Eastern Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal and Orissa Provision of US$ 65.2 mn to organise 60,000 pulses and oil-seed villages in rain-fed areas in 2010-11 and to provide an integrated intervention for water harvesting, watershed management and soil health to improve productivity of the dry land farming areas Provision of US$ 43.4 mn for sustaining the gains already made in the green revolution areas through conservation farming, which involves concurrent attention to soil health, water conservation and preservation of biodiversity Banks have been consistently meeting the targets set for agricultural credit flow in the past few years. For the year 2010-11, the agricultural credit flow target has been set at US$ 81.5 bn Under the Agricultural Debt Waiver and Debt Relief Scheme (2008), time frame for the repayment of the loan has been extended till June 30, 2010 from six months up to December 31, 2009 In addition to the 10 mega food park projects already being set up, the government has decided to set up five more such parks External commercial borrowings are to be available for cold storage or cold room facility, including for farm level pre-cooling, for preservation or storage of agricultural and allied products, marine products and meat A number of other initiatives are already in place for the agriculture sector, which include The National Food Security Mission was launched in 2007-08, with an outlay of US$ 1.24 bn during the 11th Five Year Plan (2007-2012). It aims at enhancing the production of rice, wheat and pulses by 10 MT, 8 MT and 2 MT respectively, by the year 2011-12 The Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna (RKVY) was operationalised with effect from August 2007 with a n outlay of US$ 5.3 bn during the 11th Five-Year Plan (2007-12). The RKVY scheme aims at incentivising states to increase outlays for agriculture and allied sectors in order to achieve 4% growth in the sector in the current five-year plan. RKVY has encouraged states to step up allocations to this sector. Allocation to agriculture and allied sectors was 5.11% of total State Plan Expenditure in 2006-07 and this has gone up to 5.84% in 2008-09, according to the Annual Report 2009-10 of the Ministry of Agriculture The government has allocated US$ 1.43 bn this fiscal to the states under RKVY, 87% more than in 2009-10 at US$ 763.3 mn According to the Annual Report 2009-10 of the Ministry of Agriculture, the National Horticulture Mission (NHM) was launched in 2005-06. During 2009-10, 201 new nurseries were set up under NHM 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) is allowed under automatic route in Floriculture, Horticulture, Development of Seeds, Animal Husbandry, Pisciculture, Aquac ulture and Cultivation of Vegetables and Mushrooms under controlled conditions and services related to agro and allied sector. Besides the above, FDI is not allowed in any other agricultural sector/activity, according to the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotions (DIPP), consolidated FDI Policy The Planning Commission is working on an ambitious action plan to boost secondary agriculture, which includes value-addition to farm products, in the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17). According to K Kasturirangan, Planning Commission Member, the sector was estimated worth over US$ 12.8 bn three years back and now it could be more than US$ 21.3 bn The government will provide US$ 6.43 bn in 2010-11 as subsidy to decontrolled fertilisers under the nutrient-based subsidy policy that came into effect from April 1, 2010, according to Mr Srikant Kumar Jena, Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilisers. Under the new nutrient-based subsidy policy (NBS), the government provides subsidy o n decontrolled (whose MRP is not decided by the government) nutrients such as Phosphorus (K) and Potash (S). A budget estimate of US$ 11.9 bn has been set for fertiliser subsidy during the 2010-11 In April 2010, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved US$ 142.5 mn for the National Horticulture Board to implement its existing schemes and promote 25,000 integrated commercial horticulture projects in the 11th Plan period ending 2012. Road Ahead The countrys demand for horticulture products is expected to grow by over 20% to touch 360 MT in 2020-21, according to a study conducted by the Horticulture Society of India. The report said that rising income will create more demand for horticultural products, which will further push the production of such crops in India. The horticulture sector encompasses a wide range of commodities, including fruits, vegetables, potatoes, tuber crops, ornamental, medicinal and aromatic crops. The Indian organic product market, currently pegged at US$ 322.41 mn, is expected to reach US$ 2.15 bn in the next five years, as per, International Competence Centre for Organic Agriculture. Source : IBEF India Brand Equity Foundation About New Age Agro Industry Companies we have considered and selected? There is a new approach towards Agro industry with technological advancement all over the world and India is not exception for that. There are new age companies evolving such as Karuturi Global, REI Agro, Ruchi Soya which have integrated new technologies to be successful in this industry and taking Indian agro industry products to the world. Karuturi Global is focused on Flower plantation and export of flowers world over. It is leading Rose providers to the world. This company came up in just last 5 years with small entrepreneurial efforts of an Individual out of his own need for the product. These days the world and even in India people are becoming more n more health concisions and Soya is one of the leading agricultural healthy food product used to make number of products right from fried snacks to vegetables to frozen foods to Oils and many more. Ruchi Soya used these products to its advantage to emerge as the leader in this category. Our another major company which is mainly into Rice production and selling Agri products activities has established itself as a leading Rice distributor over the last 5 years in India. 1st Company: REI Agro REI Agro Limited engages in processing and marketing basmati rice. The companys activities include procurement, storage, drying, dehusking, polishing, color sorting, grading, inspecting, maturing packaging, branding, and distribution. It sells basmati rice primarily under the brand names of Kasturi, Real Magic, Mr. Miller, Hungama, Hansraj, AI-Tahaan, Ikon, Rain Drop, Mehrab, and Nausheen. The company distributes its products through a network of distributors and retail stores. As of March 31, 2009, it operated 380 retail stores under the brand name 6Ten. The company markets its products in India and internationally. In addition, it engages in wind power generation in Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat with installed capacity of 46.1 megawatts. REI Agro Limited was founded in 1994 and is based in New Delhi, India. Company Background: REI Agro Limited was established in the year 1994. REI Agro is the largest basmati rice processing and marketing company in the World. The company carries on an integrated process from paddy procurement to drying, de-husking, milling, polishing, colour sorting, grading, inspecting, packing, branding, distribution and retailing facilities. It has a diversified income stream with strategic forays into the wind energy business with a 35.9 MW installed capacity in Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. In 2007, the company forayed into the retail sector of Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh with the opening of 5 retail stores. It has planned to open 50 more stores with an investment of Rs 50Cr in a year. The Company exports products to Saudi Arabia, Dubai, USA UK. It has a strong pan-India network of 460 dealers, and the products are available across 100,000 retail outlets. Investment Rationale: Companys Half-yearly Profits for the current year of Rs. 90.50Cr are substantially more than last years full year profits of Rs. 60.93Cr. Companys Net Sales have been rising steadily since last 9 years (CAGR of 38.59%) and in FY 2009-10 the company is expected to post yet another year of highest sales in its history. Companys Operating Income has registered a growth of 41.11% in current fiscal amounting to Rs. 2448.23Cr vs. 1735.01Cr in the last year. Companys book value has increased with a CAGR of 38.23% p.a. during the period 2006 to 2009. The Net Worth has risen with a CAGR of 25.28% p.a. in last 3 years from the year 2006 to 2009. Companys Foreign Earnings have been continuously rising since last 7 years with a CAGR of 143.22% p.a. Financial Highlights of the company: Companys Operating Profits have swelled from Rs. 320.58Cr in 2007-08 to Rs. 449.44Cr in 2008-09. Companys reserves have grown at an average of over 29.23% p.a. during the period 2005-06 to 2008-09. Operating income for the period ending March 2009 has increased by 41.11% compared to last years full year income of Rs. 1735.01Cr.

Islam And The Middle East - 1057 Words

In the Middle East, emphasis is put on names; Arabic honorific names are often used in preference to given names (Shaker, F. 2011). Eventually, they could share the same language, nationality or religion but having different life styles. Muslims eating habits are expected to be in function of their religious beliefs, by Islam regulations as described in the Qur’an and dictated by the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammed. Muslims consume all kind of food, except for the ones prohibited in Islam. Food cleanliness is one of their priority, nails, hair, mouth, teeth must be properly washed to prevent food contamination, and they use a â€Å"Mismark† before every meal which is a specific tooth cleaner proper to their culture. Islam teaching them that their food is provide by Allah for their survival and to maintain good health. Therefore, before starting eating, they must bless the food in the name of Allah; Muslims are advised to eat slowly with moderation. Muslims believe in sharing with others and eating together is value to them it brings harmony and facilitate better family relationships. Some Muslims were meat lovers in Guyana: The diet of the Pathan Afghan Guyanese was quite different from that of the Indian Muslims but eventually the authentic cuisine of the Afghans died as the few remaining Afghans interbred with non-Afghan Muslims. Her family’s physical features, culture and diet stood out among their Muslims brethren community. She always had an entourage of peopleShow MoreRelatedIslam And The Middle East Essay2164 Words   |  9 Pagesdemonstrated an interest in the Middle East in Islam, due to Americans frequent contact with the Middle East in the early 1960s. Islam and the Middle East have played a remarkable role in Americans discussion and reaction to the events that took place on September 11th, 2001. During this time Americans were beginning to regard the Middle East, Muslims, and Islam as one entity. 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Art History Museum Essay Example For Students

Art History Museum Essay As a student of art history, going to a museum is the only way to fully experience a work of art. By only looking at a painting or sculpture in a book or on a slide, you cannot fully experience the work of art. By going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, I was able to look at paintings that dated from centuries old, to recent times. Bruges, The Life and Miracles of Saint Godelieve, 15th Century, Tempera on wood The Proto-Renaissance alter piece, The Life and Miracles of Saint Godelieve was done by the artist Bruges. This piece is very typical of its time period. We will write a custom essay on Art History Museum specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The title alone, summarizes what art was in this period, religious. The painting itself is not proportionate, has no vanishing point, and the saints have a globe-like halo. All the faces look the same, if you walked down the street, you would not be able to pick out an individual model for this painting, because there probably was no modeling done. Raphael, Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints, 1504, oil on wood The Raphael alter-piece, Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints, was painted in 1504. The surface is very smooth, you cannot see any brushstrokes. The figures are placed in a pyramid shape, with the Madonnas face as the center, and the viewer as the worms eye-view perspective. The faces still all look the same, but there is much more detail in this piece than in The Life and Miracles of Saint Godelieve. The bright colors, details, size of the alter-piece, and what we now recognize as halos on the angels make this work a typical Raphael. Designed by Francesco di Giorgio, Gubbio Studiolo, 1476, wood trompe-loeil The Gubbio Studiolo is amazing. At a first glance everything looks real. But then at a closer look, you realize the benches and cabinets that are there, are not real benches and cabinets at all. Its all wood inlayed on a wall. To create shadows, the artist used different types of wood. It is supposed to have the effect of having the viewer think everything is three dimensional. Even the ceiling is part of this effect. The scene this work depicts has all aspects of learning portrayed; religion, science, music, and literature. The artist places items symbolizing these different parts of learning by placing them into the cabinets that are all around. Bronzino, Portrait of a young Man, 1550, oil on wood The mannerist work, Portrait of a Young Man was done by Bronzino. The painting contains aspects conveyed by the mannerist period. The young man is holding a book, which leads the viewer to make the assumption that he his very learned. The man conveys an attitude toward us, as if he is the best. The composition itself has hidden grotesques all over. The mans eyes are purposely distorted, one eye is looking straight out, while the other is looking towards the side. His long fingers are placed in very odd positions, making this piece very mannerist. Rubens, Wolf and Fox Hunt, 1615-1621, oil on canvas Wolf and Fox Hunt by Rubens was created between 1615 and 1621. This extremely large painting has very soft colors. The painting is light and airy. To look at it, is like looking at a real scene through an early morning mist. This mood is created by the soft brushstrokes that are used. For example, in the horses tail, you can see all the brushstrokes, which gives the hair depth. Rembrandt, Self-Portrait, 1660, oil on canvas Rembrandts Self-Portrait, done in 1660, creates a dark, unpleasant mood. Rembrandt looks worn out, tired, and very unhappy. All of his paintings in the museum portray this darkness. There is one light source that casts a gloomy shadow over everything, which in his Self-Portrait, tells the viewer, that at this point in his life, he was very unhappy. Rembrandt does not enhance his features, but instead, makes them worse. Boucher, The Interrupted Sleep, 1750, oil on canvas The feminism, and almost gaudiness of the Rococo period is conveyed through The Interrupted Sleep. .ue93e6bcdfa2cbba9df0ce8c76bc8ac29 , .ue93e6bcdfa2cbba9df0ce8c76bc8ac29 .postImageUrl , .ue93e6bcdfa2cbba9df0ce8c76bc8ac29 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue93e6bcdfa2cbba9df0ce8c76bc8ac29 , .ue93e6bcdfa2cbba9df0ce8c76bc8ac29:hover , .ue93e6bcdfa2cbba9df0ce8c76bc8ac29:visited , .ue93e6bcdfa2cbba9df0ce8c76bc8ac29:active { border:0!important; } .ue93e6bcdfa2cbba9df0ce8c76bc8ac29 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue93e6bcdfa2cbba9df0ce8c76bc8ac29 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue93e6bcdfa2cbba9df0ce8c76bc8ac29:active , .ue93e6bcdfa2cbba9df0ce8c76bc8ac29:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue93e6bcdfa2cbba9df0ce8c76bc8ac29 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue93e6bcdfa2cbba9df0ce8c76bc8ac29 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue93e6bcdfa2cbba9df0ce8c76bc8ac29 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue93e6bcdfa2cbba9df0ce8c76bc8ac29 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue93e6bcdfa2cbba9df0ce8c76bc8ac29:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue93e6bcdfa2cbba9df0ce8c76bc8ac29 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue93e6bcdfa2cbba9df0ce8c76bc8ac29 .ue93e6bcdfa2cbba9df0ce8c76bc8ac29-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue93e6bcdfa2cbba9df0ce8c76bc8ac29:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Art: The Ultimate Expression EssayThis painting is very small in size like many of the paintings done during this time. The composition itself is very sensual, with the soft pastel colors and the soft, pink bodies of the woman. The use of the dogs show the richness that ran through this period in history. Lepage, Joan of Arc, 1880, oil on canvas The 19th century painting Joan of Arc was painted by Lepage. What makes this my favorite 19th century painting is the realness of Joan of Arc. It looks as if the artist took a snap shot of the model, enlarged it and placed it onto a painted background. Also, the size of this painting is unbelievable. It is disputed as to which period Joan of Arc belongs to. Some say it is part of the Romantic movement and some say it is part of the Realist movement, and still, others claim it is part of both movements. Georgia OKeeffe, Gray Line with Lavender and Yellow, 1923, oil on canvas The 20th century work, Gray Line with Lavender and Yellow by Georgia OKeeffe is nothing like what has been done before it. There is no subject matter, except how the different colors are used. This painting is a picture of nothing. The artist uses gray, teal, lavender, pink, yellow, and blue to portray something that is not real. She wants the viewer to use the mind and imagination to make up their own composition. Gray Line with Lavender and Yellow helped break the idea that art had to be a painting of something. To fully experience a work of art, you must go see it in person. Studying them in class should not be the only time you see them. To be in a room that is filled with paintings by Raphael and Rembrandt is quite an experience that everyone at least once in their life should have a chance to do.